AFGHANISTAN


Population
26 million
38% Pashtun
25% Tajik
19% Hazara
6% Uzbek
12% Other


Capital City
Kabul

Leadership
Interim Gov't Chair
Hamid Karzai

Religion
Sunni Muslim 84%
Shi'a Muslim 15% 
Zoroastrian, Jewish,
Christian, Baha'i 1%


Afghanistan Ambassador
to the U.S.

No official current diplomatic relations

     BIO    While the beautiful country of Afghanistan has 
      faced over two decades of war, its most turbulent times 
      may be more recent as well as yet to come. Having been 
      relieved from Taliban rule, the new government, temp-
      orarily headed by Hamid Karzai, isn't without resistance
      in its efforts to keep order. Many of the newly appointed 
      leaders have had attempts on their lives, with a few 
      assassinations having been successful.

      While many of the multi-ethnic groups of the region could
      be blamed for the upheaval, it is impossible not to attribute 
      some blame to the behaviors and rules modeled by the 
      Taliban. With their grotesque interpretations of Islamic law 
      and the Koran, they easily justified control by threat and 
      violence. Women were required to be covered from 
      head to toe and forced out of jobs and schools, elim-
      inating wage-earning potential from many homes. Enjoy-
      ment in any form was practically outlawed, even for-
      bidden among the male Muslim population, those 
      seemingly with an upper hand in the situation.


      More closely watched than any other, perhaps, were 
      the Christians, Jews and other minority religions in the
      area. Those who adhered to such faiths were forced 
      to hide their beliefs for fear of harassment, discrimination
      and possible death.

Map copyright Lonely Planet, modified by CSW

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      This reality was further evidenced by the arrest and detainment of a group of aid workers in 2001, 
      accused of spreading Christiani
ty. Among them were Americans Dayna Curry and Heather Mercer.
      They were detained, awaiting trial with an inevitable death sentence upon conviction. However, 
      following the terrorist attacks of September 11th, and America's subsequent war declaration against 
      Afghanistan, the detainees were forcibly liberated by locals and friendly military.

      The new administration of Afghanistan, having received authority upon the ousting and hunting down
      of Taliban and al Qaeda operatives as a result of 9/11, has attempted to open the door to renewed 
      human rights for women and minorities in the country. However, as Christians in the area would tell 
      you, the threat is still very real. Christians are as likely to be killed by a Muslim neighbor as they were
      by their Islamic rulers of the past. The fear continues for minority religions in Afghanistan, and until 
      reasonable order and a fair justice process are in place to punish the persecutors, Christians will re-
      quire your prayer and intervention to keep them safe.

© Christian Solidarity Worldwide  2002