FRANCE


Population
59 million
92% French
3% North African
2% German
1% Breton
2% Other

Capital City
Paris

Leadership
Prime Minister
Jean-Pierre Raffarin

President
Jacques Chirac

Religion
90% Roman Catholic
2% Protestant
1% Muslim
1% Jewish
6% unaffiliated


French 
Ambassador 
to the U.S.

Ambassador François 
Bujon de l'Estang
Embassy of France
4101 Reservoir Road, NW
Washington DC 20007
Phone: (202) 944-6000
Fax: (202) 944-6166

Web:
www.ambafrance-us.org

 

     BIO      A dangerous new law has been passed in 
      France which threatens the existence of any religious 
      group not deemed acceptable by the government. 
      According to the European Center for Law and Justice's 
      Joel Thornton, "The National Assembly has effectively 
      declared battle on religious liberties in France. The law 
      says that if your religious group is not approved by the 
      government, you could be shut down and put in jail. This 
      new law is very troubling because it seems to contradict 
      the commitment made by France in ratifying the Euro-
      pean Convention on Human Rights which guarantees 
      protection of religious liberties of all persons in France." 

      In a country where recent incidents indicate an already 
      high level of anti-Semitism, such a law provides the 
      impetus for further hate action against any religious 
      minority in the region.

      The law could impose a sentence of up to five years of 
      detention and a fine of up to $750,000 for causing a 
      "state of subjection" either physical or psychological, 
      through the "exercise of serious and repeated pressures 
      or techniques aimed at altering the capacity of judgment."

      Such vagueness leaves the law open to abuses includ-
      ing discrimination based upon faith, which could be used 
      against completely legitimate missions groups or church 
      movements. And the complainant needs virtually no 
      evidence of offense to initiate proceedings. Members of 
      the Council of Europe are investigating under the terms 
      of religious discrimination.

Map copyright Lonely Planet, modified by CSW

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