RUSSIA


Population
147 million
81% Russian
4% Tatar
3% Ukrainian
ethnic minorities


Capital City
Moscow

Leadership
President
Vladimir Vladimirovich 
Putin

Religion
Russian Orthodox
Islam
Animist


Russian Ambassador 
to the U.S.

Ambassador 
Yuri V. Ushakov
Embassy of the 
Russian Federation
2650 Wisconsin 
Ave. NW
Washington, DC 20007
Phone: (202) 298-5700
Fax: (202) 298-5735

Email:
info@infocentre.ru

Web:
www.russian
embassy.org


     BIO      Russia has come a long way in improving its 
      position on religious freedom since the fall of communism. But a 
      few concerns remain regarding religious restrictions in the 
      region. The Russian federal government recognizes the 
      Russian Orthodox Church as its traditional religion, but rather 
      than allowing full freedoms for minority denominations and faiths 
      outside the orthodox church, these smaller groups have faced 
      discrimination from the government itself.

      Recent incidents include the revocation of the visa of a Roman 
      Catholic Bishop (he is one of only four in the entire country), 
      and similar actions against foreign-born priests. In addition to 
      the problems facing Roman Catholics, the US Commission on 
      International Religious Freedom reports that some "two thou-
      sand religious organizations face liquidation under a restrictive 
      1997 law requiring registration with the state."

      Many of the groups have been refused registration, though 
      they have been actively operating for a number of years. As in 
      many similarly restrictive countries, the usual victims of such 
      persecution and harassment are evangelical Christians, 
      Jehovah's Witnesses and those of the Mormon faith.

      There also exists, according to the Keston Institute, a state 
      policy which "refers to the need to 'counter the negative impact 
      of foreign missionaries,' who some state officials believe are 
      western agents bent on destabilizing the nation and seizing 
      control of Russia's Far East."

      Such paranoia serves only to exaggerate an already unfair 
      perception of religious minorities and missionaries, thus threat-
      ening the future of freedom of religion and worship in Russia
.

Map copyright Lonely Planet, modified by CSW

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      The Our Family Project

      After determining a decade ago that Russia’s childcare system, its orphanages, and its institutions were 
      inadequate, Christian Solidarity Worldwide was asked to help remedy the problem.

      One of the first steps was to get the Russian government to acknowledge that it had inaccurately been 
      diagnosing two-thirds of its 750,000 orphans as “oligophrenic,” or mentally handicapped. This damaging 
      label virtually stripped that child of all his or her civil rights – the right to vote, drive, work certain jobs or 
      even pursue an education. Many of the children also faced underdevelopment and malnutrition, among 
      other problems. CSW’s solution was to assist the Russian government in developing a new foster care 
      system, the “Our Family” project.

      Having no experience with such an endeavor, the Russian government provided a building to house 
      the new foster center, and handed the bulk of the project over to CSW for development. We began by 
      selecting professionals from the US and the UK to train and teach the Russian childcare workers who 
      would be running the program.  CSW also committed to continually training these workers’, paying their 
      salaries and providing supplies for the center.

      The project has been so successful – over 120 children have already been placed – that the Russian 
      government is going to use “Our Family” as a model for further development of their foster care system. 
      The hope is to eventually phase out the old institutions altogether, and give every child the hope of a 
      family to love.

© Christian Solidarity Worldwide  2002